Concept

Claim grounds

Before you argue about a claim, decide what kind of claim it is: something you lived, something a source supports, or something true inside a story.

What it is

Every claim stands on some ground. Three useful ones:

  • Witness: what I felt, said, saw, or did. It’s a true account of my experience. On its own, it doesn’t prove what caused it.
  • Evidence: a claim supported by a source someone checked. Say what the source supports, and keep its limits right next to the claim.
  • Canon: what’s true inside a made world, like a novel or a game. Check it against that world, not against ours.

An interpretation stays labeled as an interpretation. A fluent explanation is not evidence just because it sounds good.

How it shows up for me

It’s how I try to write here. When I say “this is how it felt,” that’s witness, and it’s mine. When I say “studies found,” I owe you the source. Keeping them apart has made me more honest, and less defensive when someone disagrees.

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